How to convert a Vietnamese CV for the UK
Last updated August 2026 · Written by the HappyHire team
Short answer
Remove the photograph, date of birth, marital status and any declaration block — all standard in Vietnam, all a liability in the UK. Then cut it to the length the UK expects: Two pages. One page is acceptable early-career; three is read as an inability to prioritise. After that, do the three things that actually decide whether you are shortlisted: state your grade alongside its British equivalent, add a six-word descriptor after every employer a British recruiter would not recognise, and put your English evidence somewhere visible. Most rejections at this stage are not judgements about your experience — they are a recruiter failing to interpret it.
What to take off a Vietnamese CV
None of the conventions below are mistakes. They are correct in Vietnam and they are what a Vietnamese recruiter expects to see. The problem is that in the UK they are either unlawful for an employer to consider or simply illegible — and an illegible CV gets set aside without anyone deciding against you.
- Photograph
- Date of birth, gender, marital status
- Place of birth and household registration
- Identity card number
- Health status and height
The photograph is the one to take seriously. British employers routinely discard CVs carrying a photo to protect themselves against discrimination claims — the rejection is procedural and you will never be told it happened.
What British recruiters expect instead
In the UK the document is always called a CV. Sending something labelled 'Resume' immediately reads as a copy-paste from a US application, and in academia the word CV additionally implies a longer publications-led document — context tells you which is meant.
- A short personal statement, three or four lines, tuned to the specific advert
- Degree classification (First, 2:1, 2:2) if you studied in the UK, or the honest equivalent if you did not
- Right-to-work status, stated plainly if it is an advantage — 'Graduate Route visa, valid to [month/year]' removes doubt a recruiter will otherwise resolve by moving on
- Achievements with numbers attached, not duty lists
| Convention | Expected in the UK |
|---|---|
| What it is called | CV |
| Length | Two pages. One page is acceptable early-career; three is read as an inability to prioritise. |
| Spelling | British spelling — organise, analyse, programme, centre, specialised. |
| Dates | DD/MM/YYYY. Use month-and-year on the CV itself ('Mar 2023 – Present') to sidestep ambiguity entirely. |
| References | References are taken after an offer, not before, and are usually confirmation of dates and role rather than a character judgement. Notice periods are long by international standards — one month is typical, three months for senior roles — and employers plan around them. |
Making your grades legible
Vietnamese universities grade out of 10, with classifications from Excellent down through Good and Fair. A 7.5/10 is a solid result and reads as poor to anyone assuming a percentage. Always state the scale and the classification: 'GPA 7.8/10 — Good, equivalent to a UK 2:1'.
This matters more than it sounds. A recruiter spending eight seconds on your CV will not stop to research a foreign grading scale — they will form an impression from the number in front of them and move on. Stating the raw result and its equivalence in the same line costs you six words and removes the guess entirely.
Getting your qualifications recognised
Degrees are assessed by UK ENIC for the UK and WES for North America. Vietnamese institutions are less familiar to foreign recruiters than regional peers, so a comparability statement quoted directly on the CV removes a real source of hesitation.
Start this before you start applying, not after you get an offer. Recognition and attestation run in months, and a candidate who cannot evidence their qualification when asked loses the offer to someone who can.
Making your employers legible
VinGroup, Viettel, FPT and the large banks carry limited recognition; most employers have none. Use a bracketed descriptor with sector and headcount after every employer name.
The failure mode is invisible: a British recruiter who cannot size your employer does not investigate, they assume it was small, and your CV quietly loses to a candidate whose last job was at a company they had heard of. Six words in brackets after the employer name is the entire fix.
Your name on the application
Vietnamese names run family name, middle name, given name, and Vietnamese people are normally addressed by the *given* name — the last element. Western recruiters, reading left to right, will address you by your family name and think they are being friendly. Putting your given name first on the CV, or marking it clearly, prevents an entire process of being called the wrong thing.
Consistency is the actual requirement. Your CV, your LinkedIn, your application forms and your right-to-work documents must all carry the same name in the same order, because a mismatch surfaces at exactly the worst moment — the pre-employment check after you have already resigned from your current job.
Proving your English
English is not an official language and proficiency varies widely, so a foreign recruiter treats it as an open question until you close it. Put an IELTS or TOEFL score on the CV, and add any documented English-language working alongside it.
Whatever your actual level, put the evidence where it can be seen. Recruiters are pattern-matching under time pressure and will resolve an unanswered question in the direction that costs them least, which is not you.
Work authorisation in the UK
Every UK application form asks two questions: do you have the right to work in the UK, and will you now or in future require sponsorship. Answer both honestly and early. Many employers hold a sponsor licence but do not advertise it; the Home Office publishes the full register of licensed sponsors, and checking a company against it before applying saves weeks.
| Route | What it means for you |
|---|---|
| Skilled Worker visa | The main employer-sponsored route. Requires a job offer from an employer holding a sponsor licence, at or above the going rate for the occupation code. |
| Graduate Route | For those who completed an eligible UK degree — unsponsored work rights for a fixed period after graduation. Employers like it because it costs them nothing. |
| Global Talent visa | For endorsed leaders and potential leaders in academia, research, arts and digital technology. No job offer required. |
| High Potential Individual visa | For recent graduates of qualifying overseas universities. Unsponsored, fixed term. |
Rules change with every budget cycle. Check the current position at gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration/work-visas rather than relying on any guide, including this one.
What to lead with
Converting a CV is mostly subtraction, which can leave people feeling they have been asked to erase where they came from. They have not. These are genuine advantages Vietnamese candidates bring, and they belong at the top of the document rather than buried:
- Fast-growing manufacturing and technology sectors with genuine export-market exposure
- Strong mathematics and engineering education
- Established outsourced software delivery for Japanese, US and European clients, which is direct evidence of working across cultures and timezones
Salary is quoted as an annual gross figure in pounds. Adverts increasingly show a band, but a recruiter will still ask your expectation on the first call. Give a researched range rather than a single number, and never quote your current overseas salary as an anchor — cost bases differ too much for it to help you.
Frequently asked questions
Should I put a photo on my CV for the UK?
No. British employers routinely discard CVs carrying a photo to limit their exposure to discrimination claims, and many applicant tracking systems handle them badly. This is true even though a photo is standard practice in Vietnam.
Is it called a CV or a resume in the UK?
In the UK the document is always called a CV. Sending something labelled 'Resume' immediately reads as a copy-paste from a US application, and in academia the word CV additionally implies a longer publications-led document — context tells you which is meant.
How do I explain Vietnamese grades to a British employer?
Vietnamese universities grade out of 10, with classifications from Excellent down through Good and Fair. A 7.5/10 is a solid result and reads as poor to anyone assuming a percentage. Always state the scale and the classification: 'GPA 7.8/10 — Good, equivalent to a UK 2:1'.
How long should my CV be for the UK?
Two pages. One page is acceptable early-career; three is read as an inability to prioritise. This is often shorter than the Vietnamese convention, and the compression is not optional — length signals an inability to prioritise rather than a depth of experience.
Do I need my qualifications formally assessed?
Degrees are assessed by UK ENIC for the UK and WES for North America. Vietnamese institutions are less familiar to foreign recruiters than regional peers, so a comparability statement quoted directly on the CV removes a real source of hesitation.
Will employers in the UK sponsor a visa for a Vietnamese candidate?
Every UK application form asks two questions: do you have the right to work in the UK, and will you now or in future require sponsorship. Answer both honestly and early. Many employers hold a sponsor licence but do not advertise it; the Home Office publishes the full register of licensed sponsors, and checking a company against it before applying saves weeks. The routes worth knowing by name are Skilled Worker visa, Graduate Route, Global Talent visa, High Potential Individual visa. Check the current requirements at gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration/work-visas.